The Visible Causes of Water Damage

f_01310577733_img-0956.jpgIn order to prevent water damage, you must first learn what causes it. This article will cover the visible causes of water damage, the ones that are easy to self-detect. Be sure to look for the second part of this article and learn all about the invisible causes of water damage as well. A good understanding of the subject will not only provide you with better tools to prevent water damage but also will help saving money by simple day to day maintenance tips that will keep your house in good shape and preserve its value. While some of the causes for damage are controllable and can be prevented if you pay enough attention, others cannot be predicted and therefore cannot be prevented.

Rain water:
Rain water will accumulate along the foundations or beneath the floor during rainy seasons unless directed away by proper drainage. It is very hard to control damage caused by rain water but it is possible to reduce its effects

Gutter & Drain:
Clogged gutters will push rainwater under shingles, or will cause water to travel down the walls internally. A lack of drains can cause an overflow. Gutters must empty far enough away from foundation walls or else water will accumulate, leading to damage and a wet basement and even to foundation problems.

Windows and Doors:
Unprofessionally installed windows and doors will allow water to penetrate into the wall. Damaged seals around windows or doors can cause windblown moisture penetration. Check your doors and windows thoroughly especially during wet seasons.

Leaking Roofs:
Old roofing materials can expose the roof deck to water intrusion and damage especially around chimneys and exhaust fans. Old shingles will curl and crack, allowing moisture intrusion. Cracked chimney caps allow water into interior areas of the chimney. Flat roof drains can clog and hold water on the roof, increasing the risks of a leak and a possible collapse of the entire roof under the weight of the water.

Attics:
Improper attic insulation and ventilation allows heat to escape, turning rooftop snow into an ice-dam. Ice dams will force moisture under roof shingles where it can drip into the attic or walls.

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Welcome Guests In Style With A Quality Doormat

f_21310577491_interiors-21.jpgA quick, inexpensive and easy way to give your doorway some style and attitude as well as a warm and welcoming feel, is by adding a doormat. The doormat’s main function is to stop dirt sand and snow from entering your home. There are now a wide selection of doormats to spice up and invite guests in. Any entrance with a colorful doormat, a humorous one, or a chic and trendy design will give you and your guests a welcoming feel. A friendly doormat always makes a good impression. Take your time when deciding which mat is perfect for your home. Aside from its functionality, remember too that a doormat that matches your home can give your doorway a stylish appeal, enhancing the look of your home.

I. Doormat Buying Guide:

i. Consider Color And Style

Doormats come in various styles and shapes; there are humorous ones, ones that go with the season, funky shapes, as well as conservative and bold designs. Look around your home, evaluate it, and then decide which design will be best for your entrance.

ii. Measure your door clearance

Door clearance will guide you in choosing the right thickness of a doormat.

iii. Look at the size of the rug

It must be the right size for the entrance; not too wide or too narrow. It must be just the right size, not very near to a step and does not get in the way of your guests.

iv. Consider Maitenance Options

Choose a rug that requires the least amount of maintenance possible. Several mats have rubber bristles, pulling off dirt from shoes and can be shaken out in the yard or vacuumed easily.

v. Materials

A doormat made of synthetic material is usually preferred by many, since a doormat made of natural materials, such as rope or other fibers, retains moisture and is a good breading ground for mites, molds and fungus. These harmful free particles can then be inadvertently brought into the house.

vi. Safety

Try stepping on the rug, and make sure it doesn’t slip, especially if you have toddlers or aged individuals in your home; it can cause slipping accidents. To avoid it, choose a rug with suction cups at the bottom to hold the rug in place.

vii. Resilience

Take into account if your entrance is directly exposed to sun, rain or snow. Do not buy a doormat that can be soaked wet when rain comes; instead choose a rug made of rubber because it has all weather properties and can just be wiped dry. Likewise, choose a plain mat if you have a sunny entry way, as the sun tends to fade colors; an aluminum mat, with colorful designs may be the best choice.

II. Care And Maitenance:

- Rubber and aluminum mats are all weather mats that are stain resistant. A piece of damp cloth can be used to wipe them clean. Occasional cleaning with a metal cleaner can help make your mat look good as new.

- Rubber mats with bristles can be vacuumed or hosed down with water then put in an inclined position to dry.

- Mats that are made from natural materials can be washed with warm soapy water and left in the sun to dry; never use bleach.

III. Mat Types:

i. Personalized Doormats

These are gaining popularity these days. They are available in a wide variety of colors and designs that will suit your fancy. Names and street numbers can be added unto the rug of your choice, as well as they can be monogrammed according to your specific design.

ii. Cast Aluminum

These doormats are very durable, weather proof, stain resistant and the easiest to clean. Aluminum mats come in oval, rectangular and semi-circle shapes and available in hundreds of designs; can be personalized and comes in protective powder coatings of copper, silver, bronze and pewter finishes. Being heavy, it will not move when stepped upon. They will last for years in the outdoors.

Rubber doormats

These are the absolute best doormats. They combine functionality, durability and style. Furthermore, they combat slippage and, it is also available in so many styles and designs. This material is easy to clean and easy to maintain. It can last for months outdoors.

Wooden Doormats

These are extremely simple, elegant and stylish. Unfortunately, they can not withstand exposure to sun and rain, and unless they have bristles in them their ability to scrape dirt and other particles off the bottoms of your shoes is less than desireable.

How To Hire The Right Carpenter For The Job

f_11310577731_tasospicturesaugust08003.jpgA carpenter is a person who creates objects made of wood for various projects, from home remodeling to furniture. These skilled craftsmen should be able to complete the work per your specifications. There are several types of carpenters to choose from and hiring one should be determined based on the scope of the project.

A rough carpenter is someone who specializes in roofing, framing and structural work. These designs are not likely to need exact finishing edges or artistic ability. These people are generally used for home construction, additions and remodels. Choose an individual who has experience and can provide references of past projects. They may also need to have knowledge of structural safety and local building codes. Ask what requirements are necessary for your area and ensure they comply with those standards. If the project is small, budget may be a consideration. Many inexpensive rough carpenters are available who will provide a quality product.

A finish carpenter is someone who artistically crafts fine wood pieces with an eye toward exact joints and finishes. There is minimal margin for error so carpenters of this sort are generally highly skilled and experienced. Because of this, the cost is typically a bit more expensive but you will get a quality product. These types specialize in furnishings, cabinetry and other fine woodworking. Larger projects such as home remodels and building may also utilize this type if it is necessary to have precision or an artistic flair. It is important to discuss the ideas you have and get feedback on how the carpenter will accomplish the task. Look at pictures of previous work to get a feel for their style and skill level.

When hiring a carpenter get a contract in writing. This should include the scope of the work to be completed outlining all specifications, requirements and any special considerations to be made. Ensure the total price for the project is detailed as well as payment procedures. Many carpenters will require a down payment for purchasing materials but do not require a complete advanced payment. Ensure you have some leverage for quality assurance by retaining a portion for acceptance of work. Check the terms of any warranties available. Even pieces that look nice may not be structurally sound or may need tweaking after in use for a period of time. Be sure the carpenter will be willing to make minor repairs within the scope of work if necessary.

A carpenter becomes more skilled with experience, so it is important to check references and see past projects. For minor, one off work, hiring on a budget is acceptable and you will likely get decent quality of work inexpensively. For more important or larger projects, however, look for a carpenter who has a track record of quality work and sound references. The slightly added expense in the beginning may be worth saving frustration and disappointment in the end.